New naturals often wonder what type of hair they have. There are various charts floating around the cyber world that categorize various hair types as 2, 3, or 4. Hair types 2 and 3 can be straight or have wavy curl patterns; types 4 feature distinct curls and “z patterns.” Each hair type has several sub-categories: 4A, 4B, and 4C. These identify the types of type 4 curls. Although curl patterns may seem similar, they are, in fact, very different, and each requires different care.
At Indique Hair, we love natural curls regardless of the challenge of the hair type. You’ve probably heard about the different types of hair that exist and been curious about what yours is. Well, here’s the answer: Type 4C! This type of curl is tighter than other curl types, and it’s also the most common type. It’s beautiful and unique, can be easy to care for and maintain as well as style if you have the right tips. This brief post discusses identifying type 4C hair and style and maintaining and protecting your curl pattern.
How to Identify 4C hair
Type 4C hair, also known as “tightly coiled,” is the type 4B hair’s twin. However, where 4B hair coils from root to tip, 4C hair coils from the middle of the strand outwards. Unlike 4A and 4B hair, which can clump together without styling products, 4c natural hair styles has no definition without alterations such as preying hands, twisting, braiding, or shingling. This hair type can be fine to thin soft to coarse. It also shrinks more than 75 percent if not stretched while wet. And it’s the most fragile of all types of natural hair because it breaks easily and is difficult to grow longer than shoulder length.
How to Care for 4C hair
It’s best to remember that what works for someone else with 4C hair might not work for you. Even though the curl pattern is similar, everyone’s hair type is different, so it’s important to find out the best for your hair. Moisture is key for 4C hair and can be achieved using creamy deep conditioners or moisturizing shampoos. Sulfate-free shampoos are also good because they prevent breakage and improve moisture retention.
Deep conditioning once a week will help improve elasticity and moisture retention. Never let your hair completely dry out before applying products or styling it because this will cause increased frizz. Always keep your hair saturated when styling so that all of the product gets evenly distributed throughout your hair strands, and detangling is easier. Braids, twists, and buns are great styles to wear daily because they reduce the amount of manipulation on your hair. Protective styles can be worn occasionally to reduce breakage by doing your hairstyles instead. Co-washing should be avoided as much as possible because it strips away natural oils needed for moisturization and hydration.
How to Style 4C hair
There are many natural hairstyles you can try with 4C natural hair type. Just pick one that suits your style and protects your hair. There are many ways to style 4C hair. Choose a style that complements your style and protects your hair. For more inspiration, follow these 4C-haired celebrities: Viola Davis, Erykah Badu, and Lupita Nyong’o.
Every person’s hair is different—you may have full 4C hair or a mix of 4C and 4B texture, or you may have all Type 4 textures (including 4A, 4B, and 4C). It doesn’t matter what type of hair you have; how you care for it matters. Remember: Everyone’s hair is unique, so that it may look different than the chart shown here. The charts are just guides to help us learn how to take care of our hair. Be yourself, and most importantly — enjoy your journey!
