The liver is one of the most indispensable glands of the body. It plays a significant role in the metabolism and refining of toxins out of your system. There are many diseases that can occur in the liver, such as cancers, hepatitis, Cirrhosis, and damage by toxins and medications.
A liver transplant becomes necessary when the liver functions are damaged beyond the body’s capacity to regenerate. Moreover, a liver transplant in India can become potentially curative in people with liver failure due to severe liver disease or live tumors. Luckily, India has specialized hospitals like Livonta Global that offer liver transplants in the country. So, if anyone suffering from liver Cirrhosis is wondering how a liver transplant can help them, this article is for you.
What is Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis is a severe liver disease in which the liver is permanently damaged. It is a late-stage liver disease in which healthy liver tissue replaces scar tissue. This scar tissue blocks the blood flow through the liver. Also, it slows down its ability to process hormones, natural toxins, nutrients, and drugs. Besides this, scar tissue also diminishes proteins and other substances produced by the liver. In simple words, Cirrhosis stops the liver from working properly. This condition is commonly seen in people with diabetes, viral hepatitis, and obesity. Also, people with alcohol addiction, liver disease history, and unprotected sex are more prone to Cirrhosis.
Stages of Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis has two clinical stages: Compensated and decompensated.
- Compensated Liver Cirrhosis
In this type, there are no symptoms. The liver works well as it has enough cells to make up for scar tissue and damaged cells. In fact, a patient can survive in this stage for several years.
- Decomposed Liver Cirrhosis
This is the advanced stage of compensated Cirrhosis. In this condition, the liver has developed complications due to much scarring. Some common signs of this condition are jaundice and bleeding varices.
Causes of Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis has many causes. The primary causes that lead to this condition are:
- Excessive pressure on the liver’s portal vein
- Alcohol abuse
- Chronic viral infection (hepatitis B and C)
- Fatty liver
- Too much iron in the liver (Hemochromatosis)
- Too much copper in the liver (Wilson disease)
- Thick, sticky mucus in the liver (Cystic fibrosis)
- Autoimmune hepatitis
- Chronic heart failure
- Rare diseases like amyloidosis
Symptoms
Liver Cirrhosis may not have any visible signs and symptoms at first. But with time, it starts showing and gets worse. The following are the signs and symptoms you may notice
- Weakness and fatigue
- Nausea
- Weight loss and lack of appetite
- Get bruise or bleed easily
- Swelling in the belly or legs.
- Jaundice
- Intense itching
- Redness in hands or nails whitening
- Spider web-like blood vessels
- Women may stop having periods
- Men start losing sex drive, shrinkage in testicles, and start developing breasts.
Eligibility of Donors
Even in some cases, a liver transplant is the only option left for a patient’s survival. For that, live donor liver transplantation is suggested. The donor should be someone from the patient’s family. However, not everyone can be a potential candidate to become a donor. There are a set of criteria that a potential donor should qualify for, including
- Not having an HIV infection and a history of hepatitis
- No history of cancer
- Not a drug addict
- No psychiatric illness
- Non-alcoholic
Liver Transplant in India for Liver Cirrhosis Patients
Over the last 50 years, the Liver transplant has been one of the successful innovations in the medical field. Although India took 40 years to reap the benefits of liver transplants, currently, the growth rate of this procedure is quite successful in the country. In India, there are many hospitals that offer liver transplants for people with liver cirrhosis. The cost of liver transplants in India is more cost-effective in comparison to countries like the US, the UK, or Europe. The country has many experienced surgeons who have vast knowledge and expertise in liver transplants. From infrastructure to world-class surgeons, doctors, and medical staff, India is home to the best liver transplant hospitals.
So, if you are looking for the best liver transplant in India for liver Cirrhosis patients, Lyfboat suggests the best names. You can browse the website and get all information regarding the hospital, surgeons, and medical staff and the cost of liver transplants in India.
