Pollution is causing a lot of harm to our environment. Water is the most vital element if we wish to survive on the earth, but unfortunately, it has become hard to come by water that is filled up to brim with fresh water. And by any chance, if we come across one, it is sure that the water body might be polluted with some or other things.
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies like lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, groundwater, or the sea. It’s usually caused due to human interference. And causes and effects of water pollution include Eutrophication, Uneven distribution of nutrients, Pathogenic Contamination, Non-point source pollution, Environmental degradation, and Destruction of biodiversity.
There are Many Causes of Water Pollution, Some of them are:
As harmless as they might seem, the waste from households, factories, or agricultural land gets discharged into rivers or lakes. The waste can either be a liquid waste, garbage, or sewage. The chemicals in this waste can kill aquatic life.
When water bodies become their dumping grounds, the sources of water pollution in india are very serious. In addition, everything is thrown into the local water bodies, including plastic, aluminium, glass, Styrofoam, and so on; they take different times to degrade in the water thereby harming aquatic life and not degrading as intended.
Oil spills from tankers are the worst kind of water pollution because they create a thick layer above the water in seas or oceans.
Even though acid rain may seem like a natural problem, you should know that it is caused by acidic particles in the contaminated air. These particles mix with water vapour, and that results in acid rain.
Industrial waste is filled with lead, asbestos, petrochemicals, and even mercury. These pose severe human and aquatic life health hazards. But, many industries tend to discharge the waste into major water bodies like rivers and lakes around living localities, thus contaminating the freshwater.
Aquatic life is not the only victim of water pollution. When humans drink polluted water, they make themselves vulnerable to various life-threatening illnesses like hepatitis, cholera, typhoid and many other water-borne diseases. You can use a water purifier ro for drinking purposes.
The environment is so important. Even a simple change can cause an entire ecosystem to react, negatively impacting the entire environment of an area. If water systems are unchecked in a local community, the whole environment may collapse.
The chemicals available in the water body promote the growth of algae. These algae end up forming a thick layer over the ponds and lakes. The bacteria present in the water tend to feed on algae, causing the amount of oxygen in the water to decrease, thus impacting the aquatic life of the entire water body.
Water pollution in India causes many different effects. The aquatic life and the marine species are being choked by the toxins and pollutants. It even poisons us if we eat those fish, shellfishes, or other aquatic species.
Water shortages will cause more than 2/3rds of the world to be affected by 2025. The only way to offer the coming generation hope to live is by following the right water conservation practices.
